Who Made the First American Flag? Learn About Betsy Ross

Although historical evidence of her role is somewhat thin, Americans embraced this strong woman entrepreneur as a relatable heroine of the Revolutionary War era.

Visiting her tidy home in Philadelphia, located among the cobblestones of the Historic District, gives you more insight into how she stitched herself into the history books. Plus, there’s plenty of other historical landmarks to visit nearby as well as some good eats to fuel the rest of your sightseeing.

With dark red bricks, white shutters, and a huge American flag waving from its roof, the quaint Betsy Ross House at 239 Arch Street stands in the busy Historic District in downtown Philadelphia. Inside, you get a first-hand view of colonial artifacts that take you back more than 200 years to a time when the home was owned by a unique upholsterer, Betty Ross.

Signs of traditional colonial living, including open fireplaces, rugged tools, and simple fabrics, depict the rustic conditions of the time period. Tour the first-floor living areas to view period furniture made by colonial carpenters, and climb the steep stairs to see the bedrooms. Objects on display include period antiques and reproductions, but there are a few special items that did belong to Ross herself, most notably the family Bible, her snuff box, eyeglasses, and petticoat.

Upon arrival, you can opt for an audio tour or a self-guided tour of the house. Don't leave without stopping at the upholstery workshop, where a costumed actor reenacts the famous flag maker's achievement. You can ask her questions and watch as she plies her needle.

According to accounts by Ross's family, George Washington, Robert Morris, and George Ross (uncle of Betsy's late husband) asked Betsy if she could construct the flag. She famously replied, "I do not know, but I will try." Ask Betsy (the actor) for a demonstration of how she reportedly impressed Washington with her ability to cut a five-pointed star with one sharp click of her scissors. The original flag design Washington proposed was a square flag with six-pointed stars. Betsy suggested a rectangular flag with five-pointed stars, and that’s what stuck.

Don't miss the gift shop and museum store, where you can buy costumes, craft kits, glassware, and books. You can even purchase an American flag that previously flew atop the Betsy Ross House.

If you're hungry after your meet-and-greet with Betsy Ross, take a short, 10-minute stroll to City Tavern on South 2nd Street for food with historical flair. Opened in 1773, it's one of the oldest taverns in the U.S., and its goal is to bring 18th century American cuisine to life. From apple-wood smoked pork chops to sweet potato biscuits, the menu is filled with dishes that served as comfort food for icons like George Washington and Thomas Jefferson.

You can experience more history of the Revolutionary War period by driving a short distance to see the famous Liberty Bell, the iconic symbol of American independence. Also, nearby is Independence Hall, where the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution were adopted, and the Benjamin Franklin Museum. Independence Visitor Center, in the downtown neighborhood as well, can give you even more ideas for places to see.

Visiting the home of the woman who created one of the most important symbols in American history is the perfect way to start your sightseeing journey in Philly.

Have you been to Betsy Ross’s historical home? Share photos of your Philadelphia American heritage discoveries with us on Instagram.