The River Caldew winds through the center of the city, connecting with the River Eden just behind historic Carlisle Castle. It tells the story of the important role the city played for more than a thousand years on the frontline of England’s defenses.
Once you’ve soaked up the atmosphere you’re in a great spot to explore the cities, coastline and national parks on both sides of the border.
Step back in time at Carlisle Castle
Make your way towards Carlisle Castle and marvel at this powerful building. Built in the mid to late 12th century, the majority of the structure is still firmly intact and ready to be explored, a testament to the strength of this fortress. The majority of the building was made with grey and red sandstone, giving it its distinctive red hue.
Make sure you see the Captain’s Tower. Added almost a century after the building was initially constructed, it’s a fine example of 14th century design. To really get a feel for the castle and learn about the history and significance of the place, book onto a guided tour.
Walk alongside Hadrian’s Wall
Head out of the city towards the picturesque market town of Brampton to find Hadrian’s Wall. Construction of the wall began in the 2nd century and, almost 2,000 years later, it’s one of the best-preserved examples of Roman ingenuity and engineering left today.
You can follow the entire 84 miles of it from coast to coast, or park up so that you can walk in the footsteps of ancient Romans and enjoy a relaxing trek alongside the wall.
To see different stretches of the wall and get a better feel for the history, you can explore even further in your rental car. Set off to Housesteads to delve into the day-to-day life of the Roman Empire.
Here you’ll find forts along the wall, where you can clearly make out the floor plan, and even low walls of the buildings that once stood here. You can explore the barracks, see the hospital and even see ancient flushable toilets.
Sensational views at Scafell Pike
The Lake District, which has earned itself UNESCO World Heritage Status, is the largest of the UK’s national parks. It’s home to over 150 peaks including England’s highest mountain, Scafell Pike. The 978-meter mountain forms part of Britain’s three peaks, and is worth visiting for the views, even if you don’t fancy taking on the challenge to the top.
If you do, however, there are two main routes – although you should be aware that it’s a steep hike over tough terrain. The first is Seathwaite, which is nine-and-a-half miles long and includes 996 meters of ascents. The start point of this route is quicker to reach by car but will add around an hour to your hike. The other is Wasdale Head, which takes an hour longer to reach in the car but is a shorter walk. Whichever option you choose, breath-taking views of lakes and peaks are waiting to greet and reward you once you reach the peak.
Book your car rental in Carlisle and you’re ideally placed to explore the border between England and Scotland and the surrounding countryside, making memories as you go.